JUST-IN: Federal Government Confirms Bird Flu Outbreak in Kano
The Federal Government has confirmed a recent outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (bird flu) in Kano State, affecting multiple bird species, including layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys.
In a circular issued on Tuesday by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju, on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, authorities expressed concerns over the increased risk of the disease spreading, particularly during this season.
The circular urged state veterinary offices and relevant agencies to enhance surveillance systems and enforce strict biosecurity measures to curb the virus’s spread.
“We must take decisive preventive actions,” the circular stated, calling for collaborative efforts from all stakeholders to contain the outbreak and prevent it from reaching neighboring states and regions. The government also emphasized the need for public awareness campaigns and the close monitoring of poultry populations to identify and address any new cases promptly.
Timeline of the Outbreak
Dr. Usman Gwarzo, Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN) in Kano State, provided further details about the initial case. He explained that in December 2024, a young man from the Galadanchi area in Gwale Local Government Area bought a duck from the Janguza market in Tofa LGA and added it to his existing flock of hens and chickens. Shortly after, the duck died, followed by the death of several chickens. The carcasses were taken to the Gwale Veterinary Clinic, where avian influenza was suspected.
Samples were sent for testing, and the presence of the virus was confirmed in the first week of January 2025. Fortunately, no additional cases have been reported in commercial poultry farms, providing some relief to poultry producers.
Response Measures
Experts have called on poultry handlers to prioritize biosecurity measures to prevent further outbreaks. These measures include disinfecting equipment, restricting access to poultry farms, and ensuring proper disposal of infected birds.
Bird flu outbreaks have been a recurring issue in Nigeria’s poultry sector, often resulting in significant economic losses. The government’s swift action in response to this latest outbreak underscores the need for a well-coordinated response to prevent further spread.
As the nation grapples with a range of agricultural and economic challenges, this development highlights the importance of timely and effective interventions to safeguard both public health and the agricultural economy.
