Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger Officially Quit ECOWAS
Three military-led nations in West Africa—Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger—have formally withdrawn from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), marking a significant shift in regional dynamics, according to a statement from the bloc on Wednesday.
The decision concludes a year-long effort by ECOWAS to maintain unity in the face of political upheavals in these countries. The military leaders of these three nations had previously accused ECOWAS of imposing “inhuman, illegal, and illegitimate” sanctions following the coups that brought them to power. They also criticized the regional organization for not doing enough to combat jihadist violence in the Sahel region.
Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have now formed a new confederation called the Alliance of Sahel States (AES). These nations, aligned in their anti-ECOWAS stance, also argue that the bloc is too influenced by their former colonial ruler, France, which they see as a common enemy. The three countries have been strengthening ties with Russia, Turkey, and Iran, positioning themselves away from the West.
ECOWAS acknowledged the withdrawal, which had been initially announced a year ago, and confirmed that it became official on Wednesday. However, the bloc made efforts to maintain a degree of cooperation by announcing that the three nations would still enjoy certain privileges, such as free movement within the region under an ECOWAS passport.
The statement further clarified that goods and services from Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger would continue to be treated under the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS) and investment policy. These measures are intended to minimize disruptions in the lives and businesses of citizens during this transition period.
ECOWAS, while grappling with the departures of its members, expressed its commitment to keeping the door open for future discussions. A structure has been set up to facilitate dialogue on the future relationship between ECOWAS and the three countries.
This development marks a first in ECOWAS’ history, as no member has ever withdrawn in such a manner since the bloc’s formation in 1975. Analysts view this as a blow to ECOWAS’ authority and stability, particularly as the region faces increasing instability with multiple coups in recent years.
